أطر معالجة قضايا الإرهاب بالقنوات الفضائية العربية والأجنبية الموجهة (دراسة مقارنة)

Abstract:
The issues of terrorism and extremism are of special importance due to the continuous escalation of terrorist events that have affected all Arab countries in general, and the dangers that Egypt is directing to this black terrorism in particular, which threatens the security of Egypt and even the entire world. The Egyptian media discourse enjoys special importance in light of the problem of opinion. The general public is facing the issue of terrorism with all its current and independent dangers, as well as its role in achieving a coherent front and support for the state's role in the comprehensive confrontation of terrorism. Therefore, it was necessary to take decisive strategic steps to confront terrorism. Hence the role of the media as one of the most important tools for managing to confront terrorism, or a number of experts stress the importance of The role played by the media and what are the components of the strategy to confront the crisis. Therefore, this issue imposed itself on the agenda of the interests of the media in general and the terrestrial Arab news channels in particular. The problem of this research dealt with the role of news frameworks for the media treatment of terrorism and extremism issues in the Arab and terrestrial satellite news channels directed in Arabic to know the aspects of Variation and difference between them according to the policies of the state to which it belongs The ideologies behind each satellite channel, according to their orientation. The importance of this study is deduced from the seriousness of the problem of terrorism and extremism.2.The importance of news treatment in Arab and foreign satellite channels in shaping public opinion regarding terrorism issues and their impact on Egyptian women. 3. The importance of the women's sector among the different sectors of public opinion. Determining the objectives of the research is one of the basic steps in order to reach integrated and correct results. Therefore, this research seeks to discover the following goals: 1. Exposing the structural, ideological and political factors behind the production of those programs and interests that the channel reflects .2. Learn about the news frameworks that deal with issues of terrorism and extremism in Arab and foreign news channels directed in the Arabic language. 4. Identify the differences and differences between Arab and foreign news channels directed in the Arabic language in dealing with issues of terrorism and extremism. 5. Defining the role of Arab and foreign news channels in dealing with issues of terrorism and extremism 6. Identify the motives and interests of the study sample from watching the Arab and foreign news satellite channels directed in Arabic from the point of view of the study sample. Among the most prominent results of the study, first, are the news sources on which the study bulletins relied during its treatment of terrorism issues. The results are as follows: • The reporter ranked first with 21 recurrences, at a rate of 87.5% • While the reports and statistical data came in second place, with 19 recurrences, with a rate of 79.2 • The TV delegate ranked third, with 10 recurrences, with a percentage of 41.7. • It is followed by a TV delegate, with 12 recurrences, at a rate of 32.4. • And in the last place came each of the international news agencies and eyewitnesses, with 8 recurrences, 37, or 33%. Frameworks for dealing with terrorism issues are also evident in the bulletins, and the results are as follows:• The frameworks of conflict and the development of events come first with 37 recurrences and 100%• Responsibility frameworks came in second place, with a number of 26 recurrences and a rate of 70.3 • In the third place are the frameworks for external pressures and interventions, with 11 recurrences, and a rate of 29.7. • It is followed in the fourth place by the economic results frameworks, with 3 iterations, with a rate of 8.1.• Then in fifth place each of the cooperation frameworks and the time frame, with 2 iterations, with a ratio of 5.4. And also the goals of dealing with the news releases presented in my study channels for terrorism issues .The previous table shows the goals of dealing with the news bulletins submitted to the terrorism issues, as the results came in the aim of the media, with 17 recurrences and a percentage of 70.8; While it came in second place for the purpose of explanation and interpretation, with a number of 7 recurrences, at a rate of 29.2%. Hence the importance of the study to be a scientific addition to researchers.